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Second Passport. Cyprus Investment Program

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The EU rarely grants citizenship just for buying real estate. But Cyprus is an exception. It already has thousands of successful cases: some bought a holiday villa, others purchased a package of rental apartments, and others chose commercial properties. If you meet the conditions set by the authorities of Cyprus, you can get a passport in less than a year for the whole family, including adult children and parents. You don't need tp renounce your first citizenship.

Advantages:

  • €2 mln of min investment into property
  • Investment returns in 5 years
  • Rental income
  • Travelling to 170+ countries without visa
  • Acommodation in Cyprus
  • Citizenship for the whole family
  • Legal right to live in any EU country
  • Keeping you tax residence and first citizenship

Main Information About the Program

Cyprus approved the terms of the Citizenship by investment program in 2013. The project has become a landmark for the country. More than 3000 applicants have already received a second citizenship of Cyprus and brought in more than €6.6 billion to the country's economy. 

Cyprus is ready to issue passports for investments in various sectors of the economy. But the most popular option (according to statistics) is buying real estate. The minimum entry threshold is €2 mln for the primary market, while other options will require a minimum of €2.5 million.

Moreover, the regulator does not oblige passport applicants to invest the entire amount on one property. You can buy a package of realizable real estate. Еhe assets must remain in the ownership of the investor for 5 years, it is not forbidden to lease the property. But after that the property can be sold, and you still keep the passport. 

The state program of Cyprus was amended. It was then that the term of ownership of assets was extended to 5 years (previously 3 years), there was a mandatory non-refundable payment, the requirements for investors changed. Read more about the current conditions for obtaining a passport for real estate below. 

Also Read: Become a Property Owner on Cyprus: Step by Step

Please note!

Every year the country's authorities have the right to issue no more than 700 sets of passports.

Investment options

€ 2 150 000
New and secondary residential real estate

€2 mln for housing, including projects under construction.
€150,000 of non-refundable payment to two state funds on the development of innovation and the construction of affordable housing.

€ 2 650 000
Housing that participated in the program before

€2.5 mln for secondary real estate, previously used for participation in the program.
€150,000 of non-refundable payment to two state funds on the development of innovation and the construction of affordable housing.

€ 2 650 000
Commercial real estate

€2 mln for commercial real estate (office, retail, hotel, etc. premises) as well as land plots for development.
€500,000 for housing for personal use.
€150,000 of non-refundable payment to two state funds - for the development of innovation and the construction of affordable housing.

Please note!

In all cases, you can purchase multiple items to get the desired amount. The minimum value of the property is indicated without taxes (VAT, stamp duty and title fee) and other additional costs for the purchase.

An important condition: applicants for a passport must have a place of registration in Cyprus. The housing must worth from €500,000. If the investor chooses the option "residential real estate", they are not obligated to buy an additional property. If the capital is invested in commercial premises, the investor also needs to buy housing.

All assets must remain in ownership for 5 years. During this time any changes in the investment portfolio must be approved by the Ministry of Finance. After 5 years the property can be sold, with the exception of housing, which must remain in ownership for life. This means that if a particular property is put up for sale, it will need to be replaced with a new one with the same characteristics (housing costs from €500,000 without taxes).

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Requirements for the applicants

Who can participate in the program

The Cyprus program wins over others in terms of family composition. The application can include: 

Spouse

Not only a marriage, but also a civil partnership is allowed. In the second case it is necessary to prove the financial dependence of the spouse and the fact of cohabitation.  

Children under 28

The application can include not only minors, but also adult children up to 28 years of age. Including adopted children and from previous marriages. The main condition is that children must be financially dependent on the investor, i.e. they must not work or be married.  

Parents

Parents on both sides can also apply for passports, regardless of their age. An additional condition is the older generation must have their own housing worth from €500,000. You can take one property for a large family of several generations, but then it should cost more than a million euros. 

Other requirements for applicants

  • From 18 years (for the main applicant)
  • No criminal records or bans on entering the Schengen area (if the visa refusal is in the passport, you just need to get a new one)
  • Pass a security check and prove the legality of the invested funds
  • A valid Schengen visa
  • A residence permit in Cyprus for 6 months (the application for a residence permit is submitted at the beginning of the procedure, the status is issued in 1-2 weeks)
  • No refusal to provide a passport of another EU country (for example, Malta).

Documents

Applications are submitted through licensed agents who help applicants collect the correct and complete set of documents.

Documents

  • Signed application for citizenship (form M127) 
  • Two passport-size photos certified by a Cyprus notary
  • A copy of your passport with a valid Schengen visa
  • Family documents: birth certificates, marriage certificates, children's birth certificates
  • Certificate of no criminal record from the country of origin and country of permanent residence (if different), issued no earlier than 90 days from the date of applying for Cyprus citizenship
  • Due Diligence verification report completed no earlier than 30 days from the date of application.
  • Copies of two ads in a daily newspaper (applicants must submit ads to the state newspaper of Cyprus stating that they are applying for citizenship)
  • A copy of the current residence permit in Cyprus (permanent residence) 

Financial documents

  • Proof of the legality of the invested funds (certificates of income, property, etc.) 
  • A copy of the bank transfer of the donation to two state funds
  • Proof of transfer of the principal amount of investment to a Cyprus bank account in the name of the seller

Real estate documents

  • Real estate purchase and sale agreement
  • Certificate of ownership (title) or registration of the contract with the Land Department (in the case of property without a title)
  • Investment plan for the development of the land plot (if it is planned to build) 
  • Construction permit
  • Certificate of absence of encumbrances on real estate
  • The act of completion for real estate under construction. Until the end of construction, 5% of the property value must be kept in a special account as a guarantee.
  • Permission to purchase by a foreigner from the Council of Ministers for oreal estate on the secondary market that have a title

Expenses

State Fee

€570 for adult applicants, 
€70 for minors for permanent residence

€7000 for adult applicants, 
€2000 for minors for issuing a passport

Administrative fee

€3000 for security check

about €1000 for preparation of power of attorney, certification of documents, municipal fees, etc.

Attorney's fee 

€20,000-80,000 depending on the structure of the family, the complexity of the case, the prices of a particular company

Please note!

The investor also bears expenses related to the purchase of real estate: stamp duty, VAT (for new buildings) or title issuance fee (secondary market), lawyer's and realtor's fees. Read more about the hidden expenses on property in Cyprus.

Rights and obligations

  • The Cyprus passport obtained under the investment program is no different from the passports of all other citizens of the country. Your rights will be the same.
  • The right to live and work in any EU country.
  • There is no obligation to move to Cyprus or spend most of the year here, but you can do it if you want to.
  • The ability to travel without a visa to 170+ countries, including all the countries of the Schengen area, the UK, Australia, Hong Kong.
  • The holder of a second citizenship does not automatically become a tax resident of Cyprus, but if desired, they can choose this status and, among other things, take advantage of the local preferential tax regime named "Non-Dom" ("not domicile").
  • Real estate that participated in the program must remain owned for 5 years. But even during this period you can extract income from the property by renting it out.
  • It is possible to keep the first citizenship, and pass the new one on by inheritance.

Procedure for obtaining Cyprus citizenship takes up to 1 year. 

Quoting conditions of Prian.info materials

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Tags: Cyprus, Residence permit and citizenship, Immigration, Investment

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