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Special Aspects of the Real Estate Market in Estonia

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Foreigners can buy apartments in Estonia without restrictions, any number of properties in any part of the country. But there are some prohibitions that apply to non-citizens of the European Union.

The non-citizens cannot buy land, respectively, and private houses built on it, on border territories (the same applies to sea borders), some islands, such as Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and in the area of Lake Peipus. You can avoid these restrictions by registering the property on a legal entity. However, in this case, the board of directors of the company must necessarily be citizens of the European Union. 

There are restrictions on the purchase of agricultural land and forest land by individuals. So, if the plot area exceeds 10 hectares, only EU citizens can buy it.

Housing purchased in Estonia allows you to apply for a Schengen visa for a longer period of time, for instance, until the end of the validity of the passport. But the purchase of real estate does not give the right to obtain a residence permit. For that a foreigner must have a connection with the country such as family, educational or work.

Ownership of real estate in the Republic of Estonia imposes tax obligations on a non-resident. First of all, this applies to the land tax. Its sum consists of such indicators as the size of the property and its location (city and district). On average, it is up to a hundred euros per year.

The income tax on the sale of real estate in Estonia is 20%. A foreign owner, even if he or she is not a resident of the country, is obliged to pay it to the Estonian treasury. If a non-resident has made a profit from the sale of real estate, they are required to submit an income declaration (Form V1).

In Estonia, property that has been used as a permanent or primary residence is exempt from income tax. Again, this exemption appears two years after the previous transaction.

Also read: Becoming a Property Owner in Estonia

Forms of Ownership

In many old houses for several apartments, such a form of ownership as co-ownership has been preserved. Therefore, when selling one of the apartments, the neighbors have a priority right to buy it, which is valid for three months from the date of the transaction.

During this period, it is better not to invest money in the repair works. Because a neighbor can come to the new owner and say that they are buying an apartment for the price that the previous owner sold it for.

As a rule, before selling their apartment in such a house, a person goes around the other co-owners and asks if they are interested in buying. But even if there is a written refusal, the neighbors still have the right to purchase within three months after the transaction.

You can re-register the status of all apartments in the house with a notary. To do so, all residents have tp go to the notary office and assign the usual status to the property.

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Operation Permit

You need to pay attention to the operation permit, if you are looking for a private house. This is a kind of confirmation that the house is technically serviceable and safe for people, that it is built in accordance with accepted construction practices. If it is not available, the bank will not issue a loan for the purchase to potential buyers.

Many houses built in 2000s do not have such a permit, since a few years ago the law assumed that construction can continue for many years and if there is a construction permit, the operation permit is no longer so important.

Today, it is recommended to apply for an operation permit. It is not required only if the building was built before 1995, a correct entry was entered in the register for it, and the building was not reconstructed or rebuilt after that year.

You can get a permit for a house that doesn't have one, but it will take six to nine months. This time is taken by the building audit, including the electrical one. You can use the property without this document, but there will be difficulties when selling it, since Estonian banks do not lend to such transactions.

Secondary and Primary Real Estate

Construction of new facilities is actively underway. And new technological requirements are already being put forward for them: the consumption class of all currently constructed buildings must be classified at least with "C" (the highest one is a "A" class). The most common on is a "B" class with ventilation, floor heating and heat transfer.

Moreover, the purchase of apartments in such buildings with a high class of energy consumption is also supported by banks. They reduce the down payment on a mortgage to 10%.

Read about: Real Estate Taxes in Estonia

Loans and Installments for Foreigners

A foreigner can take a mortgage loan in Estonia only if he or she has a long-term residence permit, a job and a stable salary. But, as a rule, foreigners are required to pay an increased down payment up to 50% against 10-20% for the citizens of the country.

The bank considers the applicant's documents for about two weeks. A representative of the bank must be present at the transaction.

 

Quoting conditions of Prian.info materials

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